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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - especially

 
 

Связанные словари

Especially

especially
also specially spoken adv 1 sentence adverb used to emphasize that something is more important or happens more with one particular thing than with others  (Crime is growing at a rapid rate, especially in urban areas.) 2 + adj/adv to a particularly high degree or much more than usual  (I was feeling especially tired that evening. | "Do you feel like going out for a drink?" "Not especially, no.") 3 for a particular person, purpose etc + for  (I bought these chocolates especially for you.)  ( USAGE NOTE: ESPECIALLY WORD CHOICE especially, specially, special Especially is most often used to emphasize something, or to say that something is more worth mentioning or more important than the other things you are talking about It can be especially difficult for drivers to see cyclists at night. | The town is especially crowded in the summer (=much more than in winter). I hate interruptions, especially when I'm trying to work (=I do not mind as much at other times). Specially is usually used when you do something that is different from what you usually do for a particular purpose. It is often used with the passive form of a v a specially made/designed/adapted etc car | I bought it specially for you. Special is the adj for both specially and especially. SPELLING In spoken English especially is often shortened to specially, but it is usually written in full. Specially may be written (and heard) as especially in slightly formal English. Special is hardly ever written especial, which is very formal. GRAMMAR Specially and especially are not common at the start of a sentence or clause. You would usually say I especially like New York (NOT especially I like New York). )
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1.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English. 1. You use especially to emphasize that what you are saying applies more to one person, thing, or area than to any others. Millions of wild flowers colour the valleys, especially in April and May... Re-apply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you have been swimming. = particularly ADV: ADV with cl/group c darkgreen]emphasis 2. You use especially to emphasize a characteristic or quality. Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially vulnerable to the cold in their first month. ADV: ADV adj/adv c darkgreen]emphasis ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   adverb  Date: 15th century  1. specially 1  2.  a. in particular ; particularly food seems cheaper, ~ meats  b. for a particular purpose built ~ for research  3. — used as an intensive an ~ good essay nothing ~ radical in the remarks ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  adv. chiefly; much more than in other cases. ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  1. особенно, в особенности the criticism is especially deserved in this case —- в этом случае критика является особенно заслуженной the book is designed especially for family use —- книга предназначена специально для семейного чтения 2. главным образом especially for this reason —- в основном по этой причине the more especially as... —- тем более что... 3. в частности ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
5.
  adv. особенно, главным образом ...
Англо-русский словарь
6.
  - late 14c., from O.Fr. especial, from L. specialis "belonging to a particular kind or species," from species "kind." Latin words with initial sp-, st-, sc- usually acquired an e- when borrowed by O.Fr. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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